Cataract Surgery: Everything You Need to Know – By Netram Eye Foundation

Cataract is one of the most common yet treatable causes of vision loss. As we age, the natural lens inside our eye becomes cloudy, causing blurred vision, glare, difficulty reading, and problems with night driving. The good news is that cataract is completely curable with a safe, quick, and advanced procedure called Cataract Surgery.

What Is a Cataract?

Inside the eye is a clear, flexible lens that focuses light on the retina. With age, diabetes, prolonged sunlight exposure, or certain medications, this lens becomes cloudy.
This clouding is called a cataract.

Common symptoms include:

  • Blurred or cloudy vision

  • Difficulty with night vision

  • Halos around lights

  • Faded colours

  • Frequent changes in glasses prescription

When these symptoms start interfering with daily life, cataract surgery becomes the best solution.

What Happens During Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is one of the most routinely performed and safest eye surgeries globally. At Netram, the procedure is blade-less, stitch-less, and painless, ensuring maximum comfort.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Micro-incision: A tiny cut (about 2 mm) is made on the cornea.

  2. Lens removal: Using advanced phacoemulsification technology, the cloudy lens is gently broken and removed.

  3. IOL implantation: A clear, foldable Intraocular Lens (IOL) is implanted to replace your natural lens.

  4. No stitches required: The micro-incision seals naturally, allowing quick recovery.

The surgery typically takes 10–15 minutes per eye, and the patient can go home the same day.

Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) Offered at Netram

Choosing the right lens is a key part of cataract surgery. At Netram, we help you select the lens most suitable for your lifestyle and visual needs.

1. Monofocal IOLs

  • Provides clear distance vision

  • Reading glasses may still be needed

2. Toric IOLs

  • Designed for patients with astigmatism

  • Reduces dependence on glasses

3. Multifocal / Trifocal IOLs

  • Provides distance, intermediate, and near vision

  • Ideal for those wanting minimal or no spectacle use

4. Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs

  • Offers smooth vision across multiple distances

  • Very comfortable for digital device users

Our surgeons explain each option in detail so you can make an informed decision.

Is Cataract Surgery Painful?

No. The eye is numbed with special drops, making the procedure completely painless. Patients often describe it as a comfortable, quick experience with no stitches or injections.

Recovery After Cataract Surgery

One of the major benefits of modern cataract surgery is fast recovery.

What to Expect

  • Vision improves within 24–48 hours

  • Eye drops continue for 3–4 weeks

  • Most daily activities can resume within a few days

  • No hospital stay required

Post-operative Care Tips

  • Avoid rubbing the eye

  • Wear protective glasses for a few days

  • Do not splash water directly into the eye

  • Follow all prescribed medications carefully

At Netram, our team monitors your recovery with scheduled check-ups to ensure optimal healing.

Who Is the Ideal Candidate for Cataract Surgery?

You may consider surgery if:

  • You have blurry or dim vision affecting daily tasks

  • Night driving becomes difficult

  • Your glasses no longer improve clarity

  • You feel glare or halos around lights

  • Cataract is detected during routine eye examination

Cataract can occur at any age, but most commonly affects individuals above 50.

Why Choose Netram for Cataract Surgery?

  • Advanced phaco & blade-less technology

  • Experienced cataract surgeons

  • Customized IOL options

  • Safe, painless, fast-healing procedures

  • Affordable packages suitable for all patients

Our mission is to restore your clear vision with precision, safety, and care.

When Should You Visit an Eye Doctor?

If you’re noticing cloudy vision, eye strain, glare, or difficulty reading or driving, it’s time for a comprehensive eye check-up. Early diagnosis helps plan the surgery at the right time, ensuring the best visual outcome.

Conclusion

Cataract surgery today is not just about removing a cloudy lens—it is about giving you sharp, clear, and younger vision again.
With advanced technology, expert surgeons, and patient-centric care, Netram Eye Foundation ensures a seamless, safe, and comfortable cataract journey.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of cataract, book your eye examination at Netram and take the first step toward clearer vision.